Garden Planning: Marigold Growth and Heights
Marigolds are generally compact plants with stunning blooms in various colors. Along with differences in foliage, flower color, and bloom shape, there are also vast differences in height depending on the type of Marigold and the specific cultivar. This guide will cover everything you need to know about how tall marigolds grow.
How Tall Do Marigolds Grow? Key Takeaways
On average, Marigolds grow between 6″ and 24″ tall, depending on type and cultivar. French Marigolds are usually shorter than African Marigolds. Factors like growing conditions, fertilization, and planting can influence the potential height, but it is mainly impacted by chosen Marigold species and cultivars.
Marigold Height Expectations
Generally, Marigolds are compact plants with dense foliage and stunning blooms that sit around the plant in a circular pattern. There is no set size as it varies widely by type, ranging from a short 6 inches to more than 2 feet in height.
Compact plants are often labeled dwarf Marigolds. These are great for edging or use in containers as their spread and height are contained, not overwhelming any pots they are planted in. Taller Marigolds are suitable for mixed flower beds or borders.
Height varies by type and cultivar, so ensure you check the label of your specific Marigold before planting.
Marigold Height Variance By Type
French and Signet Marigolds are usually the smaller species, ranging in size from 6 inches tall to 12 inches tall. Their smaller size is complemented by the more delicate, smaller flowers of these species.
African Marigolds, on the other hand, can grow much taller. While they generally remain around 1-2 feet tall, they can grow even taller than that. Their flowers are also larger, with some reaching several inches in diameter.
These varieties give you an idea of the differences in size between the two:
French Marigolds
- Hero: 10”
- Boy O’ Boy: 6”
- Aurora: 1’
African Marigolds
- Safari: 1′
- Jubilee: 2′
- French Vanilla: 2′
Factors Contributing to the Height of Marigolds
Overcrowding
Marigolds need to be spaced correctly when planting. This ensures they do not compete for resources or limit airflow, encouraging the proliferation of pests and diseases.
Overcrowded Marigolds will experience stunted growth, impacting their overall height. They may also struggle to flower and will perform poorly overall.
Space your chosen Marigolds around the same size as their mature spread. This is generally 8″ for French Marigolds and 10″ for African Marigolds on average but differs by cultivar.
Growing Conditions
As with any plant, height is linked to growth and performance. If not given the right conditions and care, your Marigolds will not grow to their full potential.
Sunlight is the most critical consideration in care. These plants need a full day of direct sunlight to grow successfully. If planted in partial shade, they may begin to stretch toward the light source. Although this will technically make them taller, they will look untidy, diminished, and are unlikely to produce flowers.
Soil conditions, nutrient levels, and correct watering all contribute to overall health. Give the plants precisely what they need, and they will grow to their expected size.
It’s also worth cutting back marigolds at the end of the season in preparation for the upcoming year.
Fertilizing
When planted in poor quality soil, Marigolds may not grow to their full height as they do not have the right resources to do so. In these cases, fertilizing will kickstart growth again, allowing them to grow taller.
However, overfertilizing can have the opposite effect. Burning the roots and leaves overfertilizing will negatively impact growth rate and size until the soil is flushed. Only fertilize when absolutely necessary and according to packaging instructions for the best results.
Pests and Diseases
Stressed or vulnerable plants are more susceptible to pest and disease damage. The impacts differ by issue, but generally, these problems stunt growth and impact overall height.
For example, leaf miners feed on plant tissues, leaving their characteristic trails behind. This saps energy and resources from the plant, leaving them unable to grow taller. Things like powdery mildew impact photosynthesis when it comes to diseases, leading to slower or stunted growth.
Manage any pest or disease issues as soon as they are discovered, and your Marigolds should reach their full height in no time.
Wrap Up
With a wide range of heights available across each species, there is an ideal marigold for every use in the garden. They’re also great for growing in pots to enjoy on your balcony or patio throughout summer and work great as cut marigold flowers for a bouquet or vase arrangement.
For more, see our essential guide to everything you need to know about how to grow Marigolds.