In this guide, I’ll run through everything you need to know about tulip flower meaning and symbolism in the language of flowers. Plus, learn about their origins, popular types, color symbolism, and cultural significance around the world today.

Tulip Flower Meaning – Key Takeaways
In the language of flowers, tulips symbolize perfect love and affection. The inherent meanings associated with tulips can change with the color of the bloom: red tulips represent true love, purple symbolizes royalty, yellow conveys cheerful thoughts, and white tulips signify forgiveness.
Tulip Flower Colors and Their Meaning
Flowers let you say a lot without ever speaking a word. Although meanings have been attributed to flowers for thousands of years, the language of flowers has been well-documented since Victorian times.
Tulip flower meanings are primarily separated by their different colors. While there are many to choose from, the only type you won’t find is blue tulips. Despite many attempts, true blue tulips don’t exist.
Red Tulip Flower Meaning

Starting with one of the most beautiful and significant colors in the tulip world, red tulips symbolize perfect love, much like the red rose. They make wonderful gifts for Valentine’s Day.
Red tulips are also associated with a Persian love legend. The main characters of this legend are Farhad and his beloved princess, Shirin. In the legend, Farhad loved Shirin, but he was never able to confess his love to her.
When he heard news of Shirin’s death, Farhad wallowed in great grief and stabbed himself to death. The legend says that red tulips bloomed in spots where his blood droplets fell. Since then, red tulips have been a symbol of the declaration of eternal love.
In Feng Shui, decorating your house with red tulips is said to bring both wealth and love to the homeowner. Additionally, it’s also believed that red tulips help people rise to recognition and fame.
Orange Tulip Flower Meaning

Orange signifies joy, enthusiasm, and the longing for rays of sunshine. Since orange can also symbolize heat, it carries closer meanings in terms of love and compassion.
For these reasons, orange tulips represent happiness and excitement. They’re also used to convey a sense of understanding, mutual connection, and appreciation between two people, whether they’re in a relationship or not.
Sending a bouquet of orange tulips means that you share a deeply spiritual or physical connection with the recipient.
They are ideal for celebrations, birthdays, and thank you gifts.
Yellow Tulip Flower Meaning

Years ago, yellow was said to represent jealousy, associated with the rejection of love. But in recent years, the color acquired a more hopeful representation.
Today, yellow tulips are linked with sunlight, cheerfulness, and pure friendship. This made yellow tulips one of the most popular spontaneous floral gifts.
In Feng Shui, if you want a bit of luck to knock on your doors, you should have a yellow tulip planted in your front yard, as they bring prosperity and good omens.
White Tulip Flower Meaning

White tulips represent purity and peace. Similarly, these beautiful flowers are excellent picks for an apology bouquet.
If you’re looking for a romantic way to say “I’m sorry“, then a white bouquet of tulips might be what you’re looking for.
Pink Tulip Flower Meaning

Pink is the color of good wishes, health, and confidence. This makes pink tulips a great way to congratulate someone on graduation or a new job.
They can also mean that you wish someone a speedy recovery. This makes them excellent when visiting a sick relative or friend as a get-well gift.
Purple Tulip Flower Meaning

Due to their velvety sheen and regal color, purple tulips symbolize royalty. They are one of the most elegant color types and stand out amongst the green foliage.
Black tulips are also popular options but aren’t technically classified as truly black. They have a purple tinge in the petals, meaning they fall under this category.
Tulip Flowers and Religion
Tulips are significant in several religious and spiritual traditions, particularly in Islam and Christianity.
Tulips are highly regarded in Turkish and Persian cultures, which have strong ties to Islam. The tulip is a symbol of Allah in these cultures because its letters correspond to the Arabic numerals for the word “Allah.”
The flower is often seen in designs and artworks related to Islamic culture. Furthermore, in Turkey, the tulip is considered a symbol of paradise on earth, making it a powerful and spiritual emblem.
In Christianity, tulips have been used in religious artwork to symbolize a love for God, with different colors representing different aspects of faith. For instance, red tulips can symbolize the blood of Jesus, white tulips can signify purity and forgiveness, and purple tulips can represent the royalty of God the King.
It’s also worth noting that tulips bloom around Easter and are often used in celebrations and decorations for this holiday, symbolizing new life and resurrection.
Tulip Flowers in Art and Literature
Tulips have featured prominently in art and literature throughout history due to their botanical characteristics, vibrant colors, and strong symbolic meanings. Here are a few examples:
Tulip Flowers in Art:
- Tulips were a prominent subject in Dutch art during the 17th century, a period known as the “Tulip mania.” Artists often depicted tulips in still life paintings to symbolize the transience of life.
- In Islamic art, tulips are used as decorative motifs in tiles, textiles, and miniature paintings. In these depictions, they usually symbolize Allah or paradise.
- Some Impressionist artists, like Claude Monet, frequently depicted tulips in their paintings. Monet’s garden at Giverny, for example, was filled with tulips, and these flowers often appeared in his artwork.
Tulip Flowers in Literature:
- “The Black Tulip” by Alexandre Dumas is set during the Tulip mania in Holland. It tells the story of a man who tries to breed a black tulip to win a competition.
- “Tulip Fever” by Deborah Moggach is a historical novel set during the 17th-century tulip mania in Amsterdam. The plot revolves around an artist, a married woman, and their mutual obsession with tulips.
- Tulips have been the subject of many poems due to their symbolic associations with love and beauty. For instance, Sylvia Plath’s poem “Tulips” uses the flower as a symbol for the desire for peace and freedom from suffering.
Tulip Flower Overview

Tulip is a name given to the flowers of the spring-blooming genus Tulipa from the Liliaceae plant family.
Tulips gained huge popularity throughout history due to their vibrant colors and striking beauty. There are more than 100 different species and thousands of varieties in each of them.
Tulips are bulbs with a short stem, fleshy leaves, and symmetrical petals. They’re also perennial, meaning they will continue to produce flowers year after year.
Tulip History & Origins
Although the Netherlands’ cold winter is perfect for the blooming of tulips, the flowers aren’t actually Dutch. Tulips are originally indigenous to Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
Tulip farming began in the early tenth century. However, the Tulip craze didn’t strike the Turks until the early 16th century during the reign of the Ottoman Empire.
The Ottoman Sultan demanded the growing of certain varieties of tulips for his own pleasure. During this period, the tulips were called Tulipan, which meant Turban, referring to the Sultan’s crown at that time.
Major tulip festivals were held in the Ottoman Empire and it was considered a crime (punishable by exile) to buy or sell the flowers outside the Ottoman’s capital.
Tulip Introduction to Western Europe

By the end of the 16th century, an Austrian Biologist named Carolus Clusius played a major role in the introduction of tulips to the European world.
Clusius’ writings about tulips ignited a huge love for these flowers across Europe, especially the Netherlands. The interest for them became so great that some single tulip bulbs could cost more than an entire house in Amsterdam.
This was known as Tulip mania and it continued until the market crashed in the early 17th century. Tulip prices became regular, but the Dutch maintained their strong passion for the flower.
Since then, tulips have been linked to the Netherlands, with more than 7 million bulbs planted every year in Keukenhof Garden in Lisse, Netherlands, according to NASA Earth Observatory.
What Are the Most Popular Tulips Varieties?
The Dutch Tulip

Dutch tulips are the common tulips you imagine when you think of one. They’re also known as Darwin Hybrid Tulips.
Dutch tulips are one of the most long-lasting flowers with very strong stems. This makes them perfect for cutting and gifting. Since they retain their shape and color for several years, many florists consider them one of the best tulip types.
Similar to daffodils, they usually bloom in midseason, and they have great resistance to wind and natural forces.
Double Tulip

Double tulips are regular tulips with extra petals, which gives them a different look than regular tulips.
Despite the name, the number of petals isn’t always doubled. They also come in many colors including white, pink, and red. Double tulips are long-lasting with shorter stems, making them ideal for outdoor and indoor decorations.
Parrot Tulip

Parrot tulips are one of the most gracious and exotic tulips in the world. Their petals are heavily scalloped and feature feathery plumage.
They’re showy, elegant, and romantic. However, their big and full size requires extra protection and care against harsh weather, such as wind and rain.
These tulip flowers are also popular in more masculine flower arrangements for the likes of Father’s Day.
Lady Tulips

Lady Tulips originate from dry, mountainous regions of the Middle East such as Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. They also grow on the western slopes of the Himalayas.
Lady Tulips are also known as Clusius’s tulip thanks to the work of 16th Century Flemish botanist Carolus Clusius. It was Clusius who ushered in the rapid spread of Tulipmania during the Dutch Golden Age by cultivating tulips.
Gifting Tulip Flowers:
For the best local florists curating beautiful tulip flower arrangements, see our local guides to flower delivery in Los Angeles, Chicago, and NYC and the best nationwide flower delivery services.
Tulip Flower Meanings – FAQs:
What do tulips symbolize in the language of flowers?
Tulips generally symbolize perfect love. The specific meaning can change depending on the color of the bloom.
What do red tulips signify?
Red tulips symbolize true love, making them a popular choice for romantic occasions.
What is the meaning of yellow tulips?
Yellow tulips convey cheerful thoughts and sunshine. They are often given to bring joy and light to someone’s day.
What do white tulips represent?
White tulips symbolize forgiveness, purity, and serenity. They’re often used in more solemn or formal occasions.
What do purple tulips mean?
Purple tulips represent royalty and nobility. They can also signify abundance and prosperity.
What is the historical significance of tulips?
Historically, tulips have played a prominent role in Dutch culture and economy, even leading to a period known as “Tulip Mania” in the 17th century when the flowers were highly prized and prices soared.
Do tulips have different meanings in different cultures?
Tulip symbolism can vary in different cultures. For instance, in Turkish culture, tulips are a symbol of paradise on earth and have a religious significance.
Tulip Flower Symbolism – Wrapping Up
For hundreds of years, people have enjoyed the magical beauty of this astonishing bulb. Tulips are rich in meaning, symbolism, and cultural significance, and are a great gift, a piece of art in your yard, and a way to say a thousand unspoken words.
For more, see our in-depth on guide whether tulips are toxic to cats, dogs, and other pets.
Petal Republic’s Flower and Plant Guides:
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Andrew is the Editorial Director at Petal Republic. He holds a BSc degree in Plant Sciences and has trained professionally at leading floristry schools in London and Paris. In amongst overseeing a global editorial team, Andrew's a passionate content creator around all things flowers, floral design, gardening, and houseplants.
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