One Flower. Hundreds of Myths. The Larkspur’s True Symbolism
In the language of flowers, the larkspur symbolizes strong love bonds, dedication, sincerity, positivity, and an open heart. In the Victorian era, these flowers were also used to ward off evil, earning them a place in cottage gardens. The color of the individual larkspur flower traditionally holds varying inherent symbolism, with blue larkspur flowers associated with grace and respectability; pink with fickleness, love, and affection; purple with first love; and white symbolizing happiness and joy. Larkspur is also the official birth flower for July.
Etymology
The name “larkspur” is derived from the shape of the flowers of the genus Delphinium, to which the larkspur belongs. The name “larkspur” comes from the resemblance of the flower’s nectary to the spur of a lark’s foot. The nectary, an elongated, spur-like structure, is a distinctive feature of the flower, extending backward from each bloom, much like the hind claw of a lark.
The genus name “Delphinium” is derived from the Greek word “delphis,” meaning dolphin, which the flower is said to resemble due to the shape of its nectary, thought to look like the nose of a dolphin.
The Victorian Language of Flowers
Larkspur was a popular flower used during the Victorian era to ward off ghosts and evil spirits. Planting larkspur flowers near the front door was commonplace as a symbol of protection.
People also considered larkspur a valuable tool to repel witches and nullify any spells they considered bestowing upon you!
In floriography, the secret language of flowers, Larkspur historically symbolizes love, joy, and positive emotions, but some individual colors have special meanings associated with them.
Purple Larkspurs
A purple larkspur is the symbol of first love. Purple is also traditionally symbolic of royalty, regality, influence, and ambition.
White Larkspurs
A white larkspur flower symbolizes happiness and joy and is often held as a sign of innocence. White is also traditionally used to convey new beginnings and a fresh start or clean slate.
Pink Larkspurs
A pink larkspur was historically thought to be symbolic of fickleness and sudden changes. The color pink in the language of flowers is often associated with love and affection and is used to convey positive sentiments and happiness.
Blue Larkspurs
A blue larkspur flower is symbolic of grace and respectability.
Greek Mythology
The Larkspur flower appears prominently in Greek Mythological stories. Most famously, the flower is referenced in the Battle of Troy, where the great warrior Ajax took his own life after being passed over for the honor of receiving the armor of the slain Achilles. Where the blood of Ajax began to soak into the soil, a Larkspur flower bloomed.
Ancient Rome
The scientific name for larkspur, “Delphinium,” comes from the Greek word “delphis,” which means dolphin. This is representative of the flower’s bud, which appears somewhat like the shape of a dolphin. Greek and Roman myths frequently mention dolphins, so one can draw an association between the flower and these stories through this etymological connection.
Larkspur Flowers in Native American Culture
Larkspur flowers grow natively across the North American continent, and Native American tribes traditionally used the petals for making blue dyes.
Suitable Gifting Occasions
People commonly include larkspur in floral displays and give it for various occasions to show love, friendship, and affection.
It is especially appropriate for July birthdays as it is the official birth flower for July, but I don’t think you need to limit larkspur to birthdays. It is suitable for housewarmings and other celebrations where you wish to bring positive energy to the occasion.
Fun Facts About Larkspur Flowers
Larkspur flowers, known for their tall spikes of colorful blooms, are not only beautiful but also carry a host of interesting characteristics and fun facts:
- Toxicity: While beautiful, larkspur plants contain alkaloids that are toxic to both humans and animals if ingested, making them as dangerous as they are attractive.
- Butterfly Attraction: Larkspurs are known for attracting butterflies to the garden, adding to their charm and the biodiversity of outdoor spaces.
- Variety of Colors: Larkspurs come in various colors, including blue, purple, pink, and white, allowing for vibrant garden displays.
- Historical Use: In ancient times, larkspur was used to ward off scorpions and was believed to have protective qualities against venomous creatures.
- Folklore: According to folklore, wearing larkspur was believed to protect one from ghosts and magic, showcasing the flower’s deep roots in myth and superstition.
Wrapping Up
Larkspur flowers are rich in meaning and symbolism, showcasing color and movement in the garden as they attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees. They also make stunning cut flowers for the home, but beware. Do not place vases of larkspur in areas where pets and children can reach them, as they are highly toxic.
Andrew is the Editorial Director at Petal Republic. He holds a BSc degree in Plant Sciences and has trained professionally at leading floristry schools in London and Paris. In amongst overseeing a global editorial team, Andrew's a passionate content creator around all things flowers, floral design, gardening, and houseplants.